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Herniated disc

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Herniated disc

The spine’s vertebrae are cushioned by gel-like disks that are prone to wear and tear from aging or injuries. A weakened disk may rupture or bulge, putting pressure on the spinal nerve roots. This is known as a herniated disk and can cause intense pain

🔷 Herniated Disc – Background

A herniated disc, also known as a slipped or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft inner portion of a spinal disc pushes through a tear in the tougher outer layer. This condition can irritate nearby nerves and cause pain, numbness, or weakness, most commonly in the neck (cervical spine) or lower back (lumbar spine).

📌 Common Causes:

    • Age-related disc degeneration (wear and tear)

    • Sudden strain or injury to the spine

    • Repetitive lifting, bending, or twisting

    • Poor posture or prolonged sitting

    • Obesity or lack of physical activity

📌 Typical Symptoms:

  • Localized back or neck pain

  • Radiating pain down the arms or legs (sciatica in case of lumbar disc herniation)

  • Numbness or tingling in limbs

  • Muscle weakness

  • Pain that worsens with movement, coughing, or sneezing

📌 Why Early Treatment Is Essential:

If left untreated, a herniated disc can cause chronic pain and long-term nerve damage. Early intervention helps reduce symptoms, restore mobility, and prevent complications such as permanent nerve damage or loss of bladder/bowel control in severe cases.

📌 Available Services May Include:

  • Expert consultation with spine or orthopedic specialists

  • Imaging tests like MRI or CT scan for accurate diagnosis

  • Non-surgical treatments (medications, physiotherapy, lifestyle changes)

  • Epidural steroid injections for pain relief

  • Minimally invasive procedures or spine surgery (if needed)

  • Personalized rehabilitation programs

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