🔷 Kyphosis – Background

Kyphosis is a spinal condition characterized by an excessive forward rounding of the upper back. While a slight curve is normal, kyphosis is diagnosed when the curvature exceeds normal limits, often giving the appearance of a “hunched back.” It can affect people of all ages but is most common in older adults due to age-related degeneration and in adolescents due to postural or developmental issues.

📌 Common Causes:

• • Poor posture over time (postural kyphosis, common in teens)

  • Osteoporosis-related compression fractures in elderly adults

  • Scheuermann’s disease (developmental disorder in adolescents)

  • Congenital spinal abnormalities (present at birth)

  • Spinal infections, tumors, or trauma

  • Degenerative diseases like arthritis

📌 Typical Symptoms:

• Rounded or hunched upper back

• Back pain or stiffness

• Fatigue, especially after standing or sitting for long periods

• Reduced mobility or flexibility in the spine

• In severe cases, difficulty breathing due to chest compression

📌 Why Early Treatment Is Essential:

Early identification and management of kyphosis can help prevent curve progression, relieve symptoms, and improve quality of life. Severe untreated kyphosis can lead to deformity, chronic pain, and respiratory issues.

📌 Available Services May Include:

• Evaluation by orthopedic or spine specialists

• Postural assessment and spinal imaging (X-ray, MRI)

• Physical therapy to strengthen back and core muscles

• Bracing (especially effective in adolescents with Scheuermann’s kyphosis)

• Pain management through medications or non-surgical techniques

• Surgical correction for severe or progressive cases

• Post-surgical rehabilitation and long-term monitoring