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Spinal Stenosis

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Spinal Stenosis

Spinal stenosis happens when the space inside the backbone is too small. This can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves that travel through the spine. Spinal stenosis occurs most often in the lower back and the neck.ย 

Some people with spinal stenosis have no symptoms. Others may experience pain, tingling, numbness and muscle weakness. Symptoms can get worse over time. Patientโ€™s walking distance reduces and has to walk with a forward stooped posture.

The most common cause of spinal stenosis is wear and-tear changes in the spine related to arthritis. People who have severe cases of spinal stenosis may need surgery.

๐Ÿ”ท Spinal Stenosis โ€“ Background

Spinal stenosis is a condition where the spaces within the spine narrow, putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots. This narrowing can occur in the neck (cervical stenosis) or lower back (lumbar stenosis) and is most commonly caused by age-related changes in the spine.

๐Ÿ“Œ Common Causes:

    • Age-related spinal degeneration

    • Osteoarthritis or bone spurs

    • Herniated discs

    • Thickened ligaments within the spine

    • Spinal injuries or fractures

    • Congenital spinal deformities (in some cases)

๐Ÿ“Œ Typical Symptoms:

  • Pain in the lower back or neck

  • Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs

  • Difficulty walking or maintaining balance

  • Cramping or pain in the legs when standing or walking

  • In severe cases, loss of bowel or bladder control

๐Ÿ“Œ Why Early Treatment Is Essential:

Spinal stenosis can significantly impact mobility and quality of life. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent permanent nerve damage and disability. With appropriate treatment, most patients can experience significant relief and improved function.

๐Ÿ“Œ Available Services May Include:

  • Evaluation by spine, orthopedic, or neurology specialists

  • Diagnostic imaging (MRI, CT scan, X-rays)

  • Conservative treatments such as medications and physical therapy

  • Epidural steroid injections for pain relief

  • Activity modification and posture correction

  • Advanced treatments, including minimally invasive spine surgery if required

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