Most types of lower back pain are often referred to physical therapy as one of the first-line treatments.
Spinal injections are performed under X-ray guidance, called fluoroscopy, to confirm correct placement of the medication and improve safety.
Pedicle screws are threaded titanium or stainless-steel implants that are fastened through the vertebral pedicles located at the back of the spinal bones.
TLIF surgery should be considered a major surgery as it involves general anesthesia and placement of a cage, screws, and rods.
Balloon kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure designed to repair vertebral compression fractures(VCFs) by reducing and stabilizing the fractures.
Also known as MISS (Minimally Invasive Spine Surgeries), they offer significant benefits over traditional open surgeries.
Surgical treatment of the degenerative disc disease has evolved from traditional open spine surgery to minimally invasive spine surgery including endoscopic spine surgery.
Robotic spine surgeries are minimally invasive or open surgeries where a robotic arm assists the surgeon in performing the surgery.